All rights reserved. An official website of the United States government, 37 African nations, US kickoff AACS 2023 in Senegal, DAF hosts Black History Month STEM achievement panel, SecAF Kendall visits Maui Space Surveillance Complex fuel spill, IAAFA infuses agility into training with modern technology, simulators, Accelerating the Legacy 2023 honors Tuskegee Airmens legacy through aviator development, student outreach, Voting open now for Department of the Air Force Spark Tank 2023 finalists, Vice Chiefs Challenge calls Airmen to operationalize Agile Combat Employment, Air Force launches Energy-as-a-Service pilot program at Hanscom AFB, Air Force Battle Lab accelerates battle management for PACAF, ABMS CFT, ACC, CJTF-HOA conducts joint FARP exercise on African continent, AFGSC commander approves formal assessment to investigate missile community cancer concerns, Beale AFB Airmen launch ACC minority outreach initiative, 366th Fighter Wing approaches lead wing IOC with Raging Gunfighter 23-1, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Online, conspiracy theorists suggest that HAARP was to blame for the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan; the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado of 2013; a landslide in 2006 in the Philippines; and many more natural disasters. The base reopened in September 1946, once again as a satellite of Ladd Field. [3] Eielson AFB was named in honor of polar pilot Carl Ben Eielson. The airfield was named Thornbrough Air Force Base in 1948 for Captain George W. Thornbrough, a U.S. Army Air Forces B-26 Marauder pilot. The USAF has held meetings to discuss different solutions for providing affected homes with water. As it is protected by barbed wires, only the officials who work there know of whatever happens on the grounds of Area 51. 65.277, -166.849 (Northwest of Anchorage, AK) A 1945 photo by John Nerby of the buildings of Point Spencer Army Airfield (courtesy of Mike Nerby). Maurer, Maurer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. Declassified files show that the United States government has used remote viewing, the ability to psychically see places from a distance, for over a decade. Many claim that the recent constructions may have some military use. Conspiracy theorists are abuzz about the news, given that HAARP (short for High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) has long been the center of wild speculation that the program is designed to control the weather or worse. There are also families of Army personnel and civilian workers here, making this fort a small city all on its own. Lend-lease aircraft would occasionally land at Mile 26, but there are no records indicating any lend-lease aircraft used the airfield to depart for the Soviet Union. This base is home to over 10,000 active duty and reserve military personnel. Army Bases in Alaska 1. 51.606, -178.656 (Southwest of Anchorage, AK) Ogliuga Island is located at the far western end of the Aleutian Island chain, being located closer to mainland Russia than mainland Alaska. HAARP sends radio beams into the ionosphere to study the responses from it one of the few ways to accurately measure this inaccessible part of the atmosphere. Some say that aliens are tucked away inside while others believe that the famous Roswell crash was actually a Soviet aircraft which was being piloted by aliens and the wreckage still remains inside Area 51 to this day. [13], For the next 34 years, the 5010th (alternately known as the Wing, Composite Wing, Air Base Wing, and lastly, Combat Support Group) served as host-unit at Eielson. A suburban street in Anchorage doubles as a runway, and each home has its own airplane hangar. Ever since then, they function as a whole. Eventually, the Germans discovered. Follow LiveScience on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. A month later, contractors and civilian crews from Ladd Field started laying out the new airfield. Task Force Frigid and Task Force Williwaw were dispatched to Alaska during the winters of 1946 and 1947. The plant operated until 1972.[4]. The field became known as "Mile 26" because of its proximity to a United States Army Signal Corps telegraph station and a Richardson Highway milepost marker using the same designation. [41], The median income for a household in the base was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $35,688. Also that year, the 343d gained a second flying unit, the 11th Tactical Air Support Squadron (11 TASS), which flew OA-10 aircraft. So what exactly did the United States government find out? The last of the aircraft arrived in April 2022. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Overall Mission: Fort Greely is a small but essential base over 100 miles south of Fairbanks. [24], In 1984, the 343d Composite Wing was redesignated a Tactical Fighter Wing. Flying squadrons assigned to the new wing included the 25th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS) and the 18th Fighter Squadron (18 FS). "[29], The 356th Fighter Squadron was reactivated on 10 October 2019 at Eielson Air Force Base, assigned to the 354th Operations Group. It spreads over 23,000 acres and holds another record for the one and only base in the US Coast Guard that can support and host both aircrafts and [], For a lot of people, Valdez is nothing but a touristic place in Alaska. The 354 FW's primary mission is to support RED FLAG-Alaska, a series of Pacific Air Forces commanderdirected field training exercises for U.S. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? While we may never actually get to know the truth about these bases, we still have plenty of accounts to make educated guesses that these are some of the most top-secret military basesthat officially arent or werent supposed to exist. Today the 1st Brigade 25th Infantry Division[19] and the 4th Brigade 25th Infantry Division can be found training there. History The fort was initially built in 1939. ", Airmen who are stationed on Eielson commonly refer to themselves as "Icemen" due to the frigid Alaskan weather. The U.S. armed force building corps uncovered Camp Century in 1959 around 200 km (124 miles) from the shore of Greenland, which was then an area of Denmark. It is the size of Rhode Island so everything you think that takes place in Area 51 can take place here too. The program has been blamed for everything from global warming to natural disasters to mysterious humming noises in the sky. Images from the HAARP camera show speckle-like artificial optical emissions superimposed on the background natural aurora only during frames when the transmitter was on. In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced. For the record, the Haitian quake of 2010 was caused by the slippage of a previously unmapped fault along the border of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-greely, https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/, List Of 9 Army Patches And Their Meanings, Army Sharpshooter Badge: 6 Things To Know, Army Service Ribbon (ASR): 5 Things To Know, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment, 16th Aviation Brigade. It hosts several air units with the intent of being immediately able to provide worldwide support and air dominance. Wong said that the structures may be equipped with machine guns, howitzers or even anti-tank weapons. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. No personnel or equipment were affected by the change. 1. Fort Jefferson, Florida. Concurrently, the Missile Defense Command took command of Fort Greely, relinquishing direct Army control, while the Army retained control of the nearby Donnelly Training Area. At any given time, about 1,500 American personnel were at Cold Bay and Fort Randall during Project Hula. It was logistically supported by the 39th Air Depot Wing at Elmendorf Air Force Base. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. The wreckage of Captain Thornbrough's aircraft was found 50 miles (80km) from Cold Bay on the north side of the Alaska Peninsula the following month. The aircraft and entire crew were lost during their return from this mission, when they were unable to land at Cold Bay. HAARP operates out of the HAARP Research Station in Gakona, Alaska, where it has a high-power radio frequency transmitter that can perturb a small portion of the ionosphere. Running under an entire mountain, the longest highway tunnel in North America is kept fresh using portal fans and jet fans. The 354th Fighter Wing mission is to "Prepare U.S. and partner forces for 21st century combat and to project and integrate Airpower in support of worldwide operations." The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Soul:Ask and may contain 18+ material. Please support TheClever so we can continue providing you with great content! Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Naval and Army bases in Alaska when the Japanese attacked the Aleutians in 1942. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males. Now the service has sent F-16 fighters. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. The United States used the base to help the Soviet Union fight Germany and Japan by sending airplanes and supplies authorized by the Lend-lease act through Alaska and into the Soviet Far East. The 18 FS, whose history also dated back to World War II, remained active, but the 355 FS replaced the 11th TASS.[26]. Nowadays, almost every room has inch-deep water flooding the floors and is laced with asbestos, mold, and mildew. It is located within Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska. Other facilities included an operations building, housing for 108 officer and 330 enlisted personnel, and a ten-bed dispensary. They have a Kreol word for how they feel: sagren insufferable bitterness. Another change involved the 3rd Fighter Training Squadron, which was replaced by the 353rd Fighter Squadron (later redesignated as a Combat Training Squadron). The expense of moving in and out was taken into consideration when the final reports were filed. Russia is amassing unprecedented military might in the Arctic and testing its newest weapons in a region freshly ice-free due to the climate emergency, in a bid to secure its northern coast and open up a key shipping route from Asia to Europe. One is reported in Alaska, beneath Mount Hayes. The main mission of the base is to support a [], The Elmendorf AFB, Alaska is one of the two major camps that form the more important Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson camp. [17][18], The Cold War saw the use of Eielson's expansive reservation as a maneuver area for the U.S. Army. Units marked "GSU" are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Eielson, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location. The site's generators now require remediation to meet the environmental standards set in the Clean Air Act, an expense no one seems keen to take on. The indefatigable Mutschler was transferred from Alaska to Fort Meade (the ultra-secret home of the National Security Agency), where he availed himself of classified archives seemingly confirming the pyramid story. Many people question if the human experimentation has helped achieve anything of substantial scientific value or if it was all a crazy old mans idea of fun. Still, not much about the place is actually known. A four-gun 155mm gun battery on Panama mounts was located at Mortensen's Lagoon at Thin Point. At the base the population was spread out, with 40.8% under the age of 18, 16.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 1.2% from 45 to 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age or older. Within the first year of its arrival the 354 FW hosted an Arctic combat search and rescue exercise between the United States, Canada, and Russia. The 375th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, from the 308th Bombardment Group at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, arrived at Eielson on 5 March 1949. There's a fair chance that every top secret U.S. aircraft of the last four decades has been built 60 miles from downtown Los Angeles, at the mother of all secret aircraft military bases: Plant 42 in Palmdale. The Navy and Marine Corps do not have any bases here. Investigate the Portage Ghost Town. In the early 1960s, the Army built a nuclear electrical power plant, SM-1A, at Fort Greely as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program, which built similar operational plants in Antarctica, Greenland, the Panama Canal Zone, Virginia, and Wyoming. Several areas of underground petroleum-contaminated soil and floating petroleum product are the sources of continuing groundwater contamination. The garrison and airfield totaled about 600 acres (2.4km2). Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter and Google+. After World War II, the War Department decided that an American soldier must be able to live and operate in any degree of cold. The weapons were completed 20 years ago. The host-unit subsequently would be dubbed the Eielson Air force Base Bomb Wing, and finally, in January 1949, the 5010th Wing. Det. As it slowly crumbles and molds back into the mountain upon which it was set, the Buckner Building is a cracked and faded monument to an era of government (and military) ambition that may never return. It employs both civil and military based scientists who work relentlessly tocome up with cures for different infectious diseases. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. [5], With the continued development of an intercontinental ballistic missile program by North Korea, Fort Greely may be slated for an expansion. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. The installation is part of Anchorage, the largest human settlement in Alaska. 15. Continue onto W Camp Rd Both the runway and dock have continued in service to this day serving as transportation hubs for airlines and shipping. [10] Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. The city included: A small hospital, a 320-seat theater, a 4-lane bowling alley, a 6-cell jail, a church, bakery, barbershop, library, radio station, rifle range, photo lab, commissary, a huge cafeteria and kitchen, an officers lounge, and more than enough rooms for the military and their families to stay in at the time. Naval Air Facility Adak in Adak, AK, still stands as an airport, but it was closed as a base in 1997. This military facility covers over 7000 acres of land. Following its closure, it was redeveloped into Cold Bay Airport. After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. It is said that they develop biochemical agents which are tested not only on animals but also on humans too (allegedly). Other conspiracy theories hold that HAARP controls people's minds or is capable of altering the very fabric of reality. [34], The groundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, xylene, and toluene. Taiping Island, better referred to globally as Itu Aba Island, is the biggest of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. [22], The 6th SW remained at Eielson AFB until 1992. The 58th Weather Squadron remained at Eielson until 8 August 1958.[21]. Anthrax, Ebola and Monkey virus are some of the diseases that are usually handled at the U.S. Army Medical Institute, also commonly known as USAMRIID. While the government officials are super secretive about what goes on inside, there is apparently some weather monitoring technology used by Air force One on the location as well. Overall Mission: Together with Richardson Army Base, Elmendorf forms the Elmendorf Richardson Joint Base. 11.3 Mile Tok Cut-Off Road. Conspiracies Military files show an Alien Base was discovered by a CIA analyst under Mount Hayes, Alaska Published January 19, 2020 By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. The program has been funded by the Air Force, the Navy, the University of Alaska and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. At the end of the Alaskan deployment the wing returned to Kansas on 12 March 1948. Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, AK, Clear Air Force Station Base in Denali Borough, AK, Fort Richardson Army Base in Anchorage, AK, Fort Wainwright Army Base in Fairbanks, AK, ISC Kodiak Coast Guard Base in Kodiak Island, AK, Marine Safety Unit Valdez Coast Guard Base in Valdez, AK, USCG Juneau Coast Guard Base in Juneau, AK. The racial makeup of the base was 81.7% White, 9.4% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races, and 5.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. A cadre for the organization was activated at Fort Knox, Kentucky, in March 1949, by the transfer of personnel from each of the "Army Field Force Boards." Your email address will not be published. Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. In July 1960, the Strategic Air Command (SAC) stationed the 4157th Combat Support Group (later Strategic Wing) at Eielson. The strategic location allows the Coast Guard to cover a wide range of areas and provide a larger service area for citizens. The purpose of this site was that if the country was to face a nuclear catastrophe, this would be the place where all the government officials would be take shelter. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Eielson Air Force Base first appeared on the 1970 United States census as an unincorporated area. Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, 1942-1947, Closed 1947, now abandoned. A Ground-Based Interceptor, designed to destroy incoming ICBMs, is lowered into its silo at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, July 22, 2004. It currently hosts 18 different coastguard units, in a combination of aircraft, helicopters, and cutters. [14][15], The 720th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, equipped with F-86 Sabres, was deployed to Eielson during 195455. Operational uses of Mile 26 were few. At a Senate hearing on May 14, Walker said the Air Force has no interest in maintaining the site, and is moving in another direction in ionospheric research. But the Air Force is no longer interested in maintaining HAARP, according to David Walker, the Air Force deputy assistant secretary for science, technology and engineering. In 1995, operations at Fort Greely were slated for further reductions to save money. Soon after the Cold War, American satellites uncovered substantial evidence of a secret military base on what is the tallest mountain in the southern Urals. Some even say that the American moon landing was filmed there. Required fields are marked *. The uprooted Chagossians got nothing. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. Other instruments are then used to measure the perturbations. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. Visit the Buckner Building. The governmentis reluctant toadmit the exact use of the structures, however, military expert Wong Dong said that these structures may have been built to prevent a landing assault. It is commonly known as HAARP. Fort Greely is a United States Army launch site for anti-ballistic missiles located about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. some respected researchers allege that secret electromagnetic warfare capabilities of HAARP are designed to forward the US military's stated goal of achieving full-spectrum dominance by the year 2020.