In response to purported Libyan involvement in international terrorism, specifically the 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, the Reagan administration launched Operation Attain Document[72] in early 1986, which saw operations in March 1986 that killed 72 Libyans and destroyed multiple boats and SAM sites. The World needs to declare a transition from the 4th of July as Independence for America Day to the 4th of July as Independence from America Day. War on Poverty. Cambodia 1969-70. What has happened to the once-great British Airways? The U.S. gained the rights to establish new military bases in Antigua, British Guiana, Newfoundland, the Bahamas, the southern coast of Jamaica, the western coast of Saint Lucia, the Gulf of Paria, the Great Sound and Castle Harbour, Bermuda.[24]. And that . The CIA also considered assassinating Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba with poisoned toothpaste (although this plan was aborted). . All Rights Reserved. For instance: In September 1939, the Soviet Union, in cooperation with Nazi Germany, invaded Poland and by prior agreement divided the country in half. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 How many countries has America invaded? The first and second Barbary Wars of the early 19th century were the first nominal foreign wars waged by the United States following independence. Forces Out of Somalia", "Has the US Deployed Soldiers in Algeria? Persian Gulf War, also called Gulf War, (1990-91), international conflict that was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The United States also gave economic support to a large number of countries and movements who were opposed to the Axis powers. In 1939, the armies of Japan and the Soviet Union clashed . The United States Navy launched Operation Praying Mantis in retaliation for the Iranian mining of the Persian Gulf during the war and the subsequent damage to an American warship. This 123 percent increase during the Obama years . This resulted in a brief but bitter street firefight; 18 Americans and more than 300 Somalis were killed. aiding Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War 1988-89), Use of the army in drug enforcement actions (e.g. President Lyndon Johnson escalated U.S. involvement following the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Russia invasion of Ukraine marks latest in Putin's history of misdeeds at home and abroad Putin first became president in 2000 and has served since 2012 after a brief stint as prime minister The map documents a partial list ofoccasions, since 1890, that US forces were used in a territory outside the US. A timeline of the use of force by the United States in pursuit of foreign policy goals, Foreign interventions by the United States, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGaddis2005 (. As one map below shows, the US has a military presence in much of the world without being an occupying force (though some would dispute that definition). They missed Liechtenstein and hit Germany instead. Nearly 100 attacks have occurred since 2009, according to estimates from the New American Foundation, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of militants, but also many civilians. Click here to go to the current weekly digest or pick another article: (Franais) Austrit, drglementation : La Banque mondiale et le FMI ont-ils chang ? It was the first . Although David Chandler argued that the bombing "had the effect the Americans wanted--it broke the communist encirclement of Phnom Penh,"[66] others have claimed it boosted recruitment for the Khmer Rouge. Dr Zoltan Grossman, From Wounded Knee to Libya : a century of U.S. military interventions, http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html . Fighting ended on 27 July 1953 when the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed. The conflict in Iran comes after decades of global interventions carried out by the States. Seeking raw materials to fuel its growing industries, Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria in 1931. US military presence in Japan and South Korea. The 4th of July is Independence Day for the United States of America and commemorates the 4 July 1776 Declaration of Independence for America, the key passage of which is We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. Britain has invaded nearly 90 per cent of the world's countries over the course of its history. "[60] After sponsoring a coup against Ng nh Dim, the CIA was asked "to coax a genuine South Vietnamese government into being" by managing development and running the Phoenix Program that killed thousands of insurgents. In April 1986, the U.S. bombed Libya again, killing over 40 Libyan soldiers and up to 30 civilians. Three days later, the United States dropped a bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Initial airstrikes involved fighters, bombers, and cruise missiles. ", "UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I - (UNOSOM I)", "The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994", "When the Great Power Gets a Vote: The Effects of Great Power Electoral Interventions on Election Results", The U.S. is no stranger to interfering in the elections of other countries, "Persistent failure? As part of this doctrine, the CIA also supported the UNITA movement in Angola,[77] the Solidarity movement in Poland,[78] the Contra revolt in Nicaragua, and the Khmer People's National Liberation Front in Cambodia. 3 out of 5 stars. That is, Syria has become at least the 14th country in the Islamic world that U.S. forces have invaded or occupied or bombed, and in which American soldiers have killed or been killed. The war officially ended on September 3, 1965. The U.S. maintains garrisoned military forces in both Germany and Japan today. In the past 25 years alone, the U.S. has had some kind degree of military defenses in over a dozen countries. A more complete tally of the United States' international "use of force" incidents can be seen in the table below, compiled from multiple previously published lists, including those created by the Congressional Research Service (CRS), the Global Policy Forum. Raids on the cocaine region in Bolvia in 1986). Invasion is the most powerful . During the televised remarks from Fort Myer, Virginia the President did not allude to the specific numbers, but said the troops would be there to train members of the Afghan army. [70] However, Peter Kornbluh asserts that the CIA destabilized Chile and helped create the conditions for the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat, which led to years of dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet. 5 14% (1) 4 29% (2) 3 14% (1) 2 29% (2) 1 14% (1) by David Hughes. The first phasetoppling the Taliban (the ultraconservative political and religious faction that ruled Afghanistan and provided sanctuary for al-Qaeda, perpetrators of the September 11 attacks)was brief, lasting just two months. [8]. U.S. soldiers were gradually withdrawn from May onwards. Note also that the scale of listed events ranges from quick incidents involving only a few individuals to years-long wars involving millions of soldiers. Spain had its proverbial eye on Africa as early as 1400 when it invaded the Canary Islands in 1402 and finally brought it into the Spanish Empire nearly 100 . This war was from 1861 to 1865. Congo 1964. However, as originating pages are often updated by their originating host sites, the versions posted may not match the versions our readers view when clicking the GO TO ORIGINAL links. Cohen, William (April 7, 1999). Viral meme says United States has 'invaded' 22 countries in the past 20 years. The American North Russia Expeditionary Force (ANREF) comprised five thousand soldiers of the 339th Regiment drafted from Michigan, reinforced by engineers and support troops of the Eighty-Fifth . In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union occupied Korea to disarm the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces that occupied the Korean peninsula. Updated October 12, 2022 . The Civil War was the biggest U.S. war in the 1800s. Thus the Saudi Arabia-occupied Bahrain dictatorship is not listed above but is a major base for the US Navy. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. var idcomments_post_url; http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html, http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/body-count-global-avoidable-mortality_05.html, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564, https://sites.google.com/site/afghanholocaustafghangenocide/, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya240613.htm, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya180212.htm, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1445960.htm, http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html, http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine, http://sites.google.com/site/artforpeaceplanetmotherchild/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/gideonpolya/. He should have been taken out many years ago! the US president tweeted, following up on an early tweet that simply contained the US flag. Australia is in the crosshairs . IRAQ Under President George W. Bush, the U.S. invaded . [45] After a period of instability, U.S. troops intervened the Dominican Republic into the Dominican Civil War (April 1965) to prevent a takeover by supporters of deposed left wing president Juan Bosch who were fighting supporters of General Elas Wessin y Wessin. Army Special Forces were deployed in the country to train Mozambican marines.[144][145][146]. [50] The CIA cooperated with AFLCIO, most notably in organizing an 80-day general strike in 1963, backing it up with a strike fund estimated to be over $1 million. The Arab oil-producing states had embargoed the United States in October . The Bush Doctrine of preemptive war saw the U.S. invade Iraq in 2003 and saw the military expand its presence in Africa and Asia via a revamped policy of foreign internal defense. [81] Under Reagan, the US sent troops to Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War as part of a peace-keeping mission. Estimates vary, but at least 120,000 civilians died as a result of the two blasts. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. American efforts to sabotage Cuba's national security played a significant role in the events leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, which saw the U.S. blockade the island during a confrontation with the Soviet Union. Many of its colonies became independent countries, and others were lost to other European powers. India is sometimes pointed out as the world's most invaded country. Still, they were the longest combatant of World War I, technically remaining at war with Germany until 1958. From 1950 to 1953, U.S. and United Nations forces fought communist Chinese and North Korean troops in the Korean War. Note: According to the Congressional Research Service, the legality of most instances listed has not been addressed under domestic or international law. The first postwar elections were held on July 1, 1966, conservative Joaqun Balaguer defeated former president Juan Bosch. Gideon Polya, Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History. [10] President William Howard Taft viewed Dollar diplomacy as a way for American corporations to benefit while assisting in the national security goal of preventing European powers from filling any possible financial power vacuum. Afghan Holocaust Afghan Genocide: https://sites.google.com/site/afghanholocaustafghangenocide/ . On 24 June 2010 PM Kevin Rudd was removed by a US -approved, foreign mining company-backed, pro-Zionist-led Coup. . The no-fly zones cut off Saddam from the country's Kurdish north, effectively granting autonomy to the Kurds, and would stay active for 12 years until the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It also excludes any time US military personnel were deployed to a foreign country for an exclusively humanitarian purpose - e.g. In accordance with title 17 U.S.C. Polya, Melbourne, 2007: http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com/ ); see also his contributions Australian complicity in Iraq mass mortality in Lies, Deep Fries & Statistics (edited by Robyn Williams, ABC Books, Sydney, 2007: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1445960.htm ) and Ongoing Palestinian Genocide in The Plight of the Palestinians (edited by William Cook, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2010: http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html ). 1904: When European governments began to use force to pressure Latin American countries to repay their debts, 1906 to 1909: The U.S. governed Cuba under Governor, 1914: During a revolution in the Dominican Republic, the U.S. navy fired at revolutionaries who were bombarding, In 2013, the U.S. began providing transport aircraft to the, President Barack Obama deployed up to 300 U.S. troops to Cameroon in October 2015 to conduct, Four U.S. special operations soldiers and five Nigeriens were killed during an, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 02:29. The EDI has funded Operation Atlantic Resolve, a collective defense effort to enhance NATO's military planning and defense capabilities by maintaining a persistent rotation of American military air, ground and naval presence in the region to deter perceived Russian aggression along NATO's eastern flank. Nevertheless WikiLeaks revealed that 2 of the Coup plotters were US assets who would regularly update the American Embassy about internal Labor Government matters. Please help improve this article if you can. U.S. troops have remained in South Korea to deter further conflict. The specific problem is: Many of the internal links are so vague that they are virtually useless. Currently 18 million people die avoidably each year in the Developing World on Spaceship Earth with the US in charge of the flight deck. Most of the countries appear to have a small concentration of US bases (below 10). The U.S. has been implicated in many foreign invasions during its history. As of june 2014, the united states has invaded approximately 70 countries. President George H. W. Bush ordered the invasion of Panama (Operation Just Cause) in 1989 and deposed dictator Manuel Noriega.[84]. How does your country feature in the history of the genocidally racist American Empire? The ensuing Cold War resulted in the Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Carter, and Reagan Doctrines, all of which saw the U.S. embrace espionage, regime change, proxy conflicts, and other clandestine activity internationally against the Soviet Union. According to Kelly and Laycock's book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 - a staggering 98 percent. In light of this extreme level of inclusiveness, additional details of each event are included to enable each reader to filter the invasions from the non-invasions according to their own unique criteria. Moreover, there were zero active duty military in June, in the Central African Republic, Georgia, Iceland, Luxembourg, Macao, Montenegro, the island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Swaziland. [95] Afghanistan continued to host U.S. and NATO counter-terror and counterinsurgency operations (ISAF/Resolute Support and operations Enduring Freedom/Freedom's Sentinel) until 2021, when the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan amidst the negotiated American-led withdrawal from the country. [128] Over 4,400 Americans and hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilians died during the Iraq War, which officially ended on December 18, 2011. [71], From 1972 to 1975, the CIA armed Kurdish rebels fighting the Ba'athist government of Iraq. These are the only 3 countries America hasn't invaded. sending troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to provide assistance to refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide (1996-97). The agreement created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) to separate North and South Korea, and allowed the return of prisoners. 23 Aug 2017 What constitutes invasion? section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [57] North Vietnam sent 10,000 troops to attack the south in 1964, and this figure increased to 100,000 in 1965. Absent from the map are Iran, North Korea, and other locations that are openly hostile to the United States. [53] The plan succeeded, and the Burnham-D'Aguiar coalition took power soon after winning the election on December 7, 1964. This was followed by more airstrikes on ISIL in Syria in September 2014,[137] where the U.S.-led coalition targeted ISIL positions throughout the war-ravaged nation. . Beijing "alleges that it owns large parts of Laos on . The 20th century saw the U.S. intervene in two world wars in which American forces fought alongside their allies in international campaigns against Imperial Japan, Imperial and Nazi Germany, and their respective allies. The war resulted in 36,574 American deaths and 23 million Korean deaths. US, EU, UK, Japan, Canada, Taiwan, and New Zealand unveil sanctions against Russia that target banks, military exports, and oil refineries. Press J to jump to the feed. However the US has subcontracted a huge amount of violence to nuclear terrorist, democracy-by-genocide, racist Zionist-run Apartheid Israel for which the related data is as follows: Apartheid Israel [0.095m/6.685m =1.4%] - Egypt* [19.818m/74.878m = 26.5%], Jordan* [0.630m/5.750m = 11.0%], Lebanon [0.535m/3.761m = 14.2%], Occupied Palestinian Territories* [0.677m/3.815m = 17.7%], Syria* [2.198m/18.650m = 11.8%], total = 23.858m/106.854 = 22.3% i.e. [54] The Johnson administration later helped Burnham fix the fraudulent election of 1968the first election after decolonization in 1966. The aftermath of World War II resulted in a foreign policy of containment aimed at preventing the spread of world communism. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and occupation of Afghanistan. And there are countries most people dont even know that America sends troops to, like Thailand, Pakistan, and Antarctica. A 2016 study by Carnegie Mellon University professor Dov Levin found that the United States intervened in 81 foreign elections between 1946 and 2000, with the majority of those being through covert, rather than overt, actions. Here is a list* of the countries bombed and/or invaded by the United States from the end of the Second World War to 2020: Afghanistan 1998, 2001-. Vietnam 1961-73. Far from being an invincible superpower, the United States has actually lost many wars, and here we list 10 of them. Here is a summary of post-1950 avoidable mortality/ 2005 population (both in millions, m) and expressed as a percentage (%) for each country occupied by the US in the post-1945 era. Bhutan is also landlocked between two countries. [48] This campaign was intensified and became something of an obsession of John F. Kennedy, because he feared a "second Cuba". For example, many covert operations lack a known official record, and so will not appear. However, Nazi German submarine attacks on American vessels in 1941 saw many provisions of the Neutrality Acts largely revoked. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There are the countries with which its gone to war Iraq, Germany, and Japan. In 1990 and 1991, the U.S. intervened in Kuwait after a series of failed diplomatic negotiations, and led a coalition to repel invading Iraqi forces led by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, in what became known as the Gulf War. Thus in the period 1950-2005 there have been 82 million avoidable deaths from deprivation (avoidable mortality, excess deaths, excess mortality , deaths that did not have to happen) associated with countries occupied by the US in the post-1945 era. [26][27] After Joseph Stalin instituted the Berlin Blockade,[28] the United States, Britain, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and several other countries began the massive "Berlin airlift", supplying West Berlin with up to 4,700 tons of daily necessities. Covert military actions by US intelligence. It was, as one CIA history puts it, "an American operation from beginning to end," and one of many U.S.-backed coups to take place around the world during the second half of the 20th century. Absent from the map are Iran, North Korea, and other locations that are openly hostile to the United States. For example, if one counts only the times the U.S. has declared war on another country and fought on foreign land, there would be 11 instances of invasion spread across five wars. The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. [citation needed], This program was greatly expanded under President Ronald Reagan as part of the Reagan Doctrine. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [58] By early 1965, 7,559 South Vietnamese hamlets had been destroyed by the Viet Cong. Colonial rapacity, holocaust denial and the crisis in biological sustainability, now available for free perusal on the web: http://janeaustenand.blogspot.com.au/ . American historian Christopher Kelly and British historian Stuart Laycock are the authors of America Invades: How Weve Invaded Or Been Militarily Involved With Almost Every Country on Earth. They define invasion as an armed attack or intervention in a country by American forces.. GO TO ORIGINAL links are provided as a convenience to our readers and allow for verification of authenticity. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Russia has sent threats to other countries in recent weeks, but not for the first time. Western countries have imposed mostly symbolic sanctions against Russia over interference in the 2020 U.S. presidential elections and a huge cyberattack against about 18,000 people who work for . sending troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to provide assistance to refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide (1996-97). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. U.S. has Invaded and/or Bombed 14 Muslim Countries Since 1980. . President Eisenhower also imposed embargoes on Cuba in 1958. [49] By the time Kennedy took office, the United Kingdom was ready to decolonize British Guiana and did not fear Jagan's political leanings, yet chose to cooperate in the plot for the sake of good relations with the United States. A Facebook meme argues that Americans are pretty two-faced when it comes to Russia's recent annexation of Crimea . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How many countries has America been militarily involved with, and what's it been doing in all these countries? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. show more. President Donald Trump was the first U.S. president in decades to not commit the military to new foreign campaigns, instead continuing wars and interventions he inherited from his predecessors, including interventions in Iraq, Syria and Somalia. [7]. against demonstrators, miners etc), and includes small-scale bombing and military intervention operations, military evacuations of Americans and specific instances of explicit threats of use of nuclear weapons. [87] In 1995, Clinton ordered U.S. and NATO aircraft to attack Bosnian Serb targets to halt attacks on UN safe zones and to pressure them into a peace accord. facebook. To donate or subscribe to The London Economic, click here. Gideon Polya, 100 reasons why Australians must reject Gillard Labor, Countercurrents, 24 June, 2013 : http://www.countercurrents.org/polya240613.htm . Who does the voice of Vanessa on Phineas and Ferb? a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive). This policy was a good deterrent when America had superior firepower but in recent years China has put a massive amount of money into its air and naval forces and now has nuclear-armed . var idcomments_acct = '06815d6bdc3bc7ef1e12bceaeb7d9212'; This book sets out to find the facts. Its 10 provinces are: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New . The US has invaded about 70 countries since its inception and has invaded a total of about 50 countries since 1945 [1]. fact checked by Jamie Frater. In 54 BCE Caesar tried to invade Britain again, this time bringing a bigger army with 30,000 soldiers. In 2019, the last year for which we have fairly complete . Data is also given for the US: US [8.455m/300.038m = 2.8%], Afghanistan* [16.609m/25.971m = 64.0%], Cambodia* [5.852m/14.825m = 39.5%], Dominican Republic [0.806m/8.998m = 9.0%], Federated States of Micronesia [0.016m/0.111m = 14.4%], Greece* [0.027m/10.978m = 0.2%], Grenada* [0.018m/0.121m = 14.9%], Guam [0.005m/0.168m = 3.0%], Haiti* [4.089m/8.549m = 47.9%], Iraq* [5.283m/26.555m = 19.9%], Korea* [7.958m/71.058m = 11.2%], Laos* [2.653m/5.918m = 44.8%], Panama [0.172m/3.235m = 5.3%], Philippines [9.080m/82.809m = 11.0%], Puerto Rico [0.039m/3.915m = 1.0%], Somalia* [5.568m/10.742m = 51.8%], US Virgin Islands [0.003m/0.113m = 2.4%], Vietnam* [24.015m/83.585m = 28.7%], total = 82.193m/357.651m = 23.0%. [59] The CIA organized Hmong tribes to fight against the Pathet Lao, and used Air America to "drop 46 million pounds of foodstuffs.transport tens of thousands of troops, conduct a highly successful photoreconnaissance program, and engage in numerous clandestine missions using night-vision glasses and state-of-the-art electronic equipment. [41] As part of the Eisenhower Doctrine, the U.S. also deployed troops to Lebanon in Operation Blue Bat. No single list of countries the U.S. has invaded can be considered truly comprehensive for the simple reason that there exist many differing definitions of precisely which military actions can be classified as an invasion. I discovered an interesting statistic, "America Has Been At War 93\% of the Time - 222 Out of 239 Years - Since 1776", i.e.