Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. Powered by Shopify. The hanger (obs. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. We offer an array of these swords. . In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Venezia, fine secolo XV. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. Perhaps. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. The intention of how to use the sword most likely dictated the way they were listed in inventories of the day. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). SPADA DI STOCCO. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. Peso g 1400 . A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. 1d6 slashing. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. Sword Length: 42 5/8". Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of premodern combat weapons Swords, "Pappenheimer | Define Pappenheimer at Dictionary.com", "SOCIETY:: WEAPONS:: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image - Visual Dictionary Online", "Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary", "A Perfect Length II: The Longsword | Encased in Steel", "Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts", "The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use", "dictionary:: Panzerstecher [Blankwaffe]:: German-English translation", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object: Tuck (Panzerstecher)", "Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fr Antiken, Alte Wa", "Glossaire archologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance", "Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars", "Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy", "estradiot: dfinition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de franais Littr adapt du grand dictionnaire de la langue franaise d'Emile Littr", Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science, Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_swords&oldid=1128493319, Articles that may contain original research from October 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with disputed statements from August 2013, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with self-published sources from August 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. 15th Century. Daggers were loot/spoils. The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . 2023, Arms & Armor The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. Handle Length. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". Often also referred to as a hand-and-a-half sword. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. avg. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters.