physical features of argentina physical features of argentina

The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. A library and information center are open to the public. description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (72 seats; members directly elected on a provincial basis with 2 seats awarded to the party with the most votes and 1 seat to the party with the second highest number of votes; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (257 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 2 years)elections: Senate - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 35, JxC 33, other 4; composition (as of February 2022) men 41, women 31, percent of women 43.1%, Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 118, JxC 116, FIT-U 4, other: 19; composition (as of February 2022) - men 142, women 115, percent of women 44.7%; note - total National Congress percent of women 44.4%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (consists of the court president, vice president, 2 judges, 1 vacancy)judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the president and approved by the Senate; ministers can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75; extensions beyond 75 require renomination by the president and approval by the Senatesubordinate courts: federal level appellate, district, and territorial courts; provincial level supreme, appellate, and first instance courts, Avanza Libertad or AL [Jose Luis ESPERT]Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI [Elisa CARRIO, Maximiliano FERRARO]Federal Consensus or CF [Roberto LAVAGNA, Juan Manuel URTUBEY]Frente Civico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago) [Gerardo ZAMORA]Frente de Izquierda (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U [Nicolas DEL CANO, Miriam BREGMAN] (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST) Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS [Carlos Eduardo ROVIRA]Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT [Alberto FERNANDEZ] (includes FR, La Campora, and PJ); note - ruling coalition since 2019; includes several national and provincial Peronist political partiesFrente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR [Sergio MASSA, Pablo MIROLO]Generacion por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN [Margarita STOLBIZER]Hacemos por Cordoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC [Juan SCHIARETTI]Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC [Horacio Rodrguez LARRETA] (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019Juntos Somos Rio Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN [Alberto WERETILNECK] Justicialist Party or PJ [Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ]La Campora [Maximo KIRCHNER]La Libertad Avanza or LLA [Javier MILEI]Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquen People's Movement) or MPN [Omar GUTIERREZ]Partido Socialista or PS [Monica Haydee FEIN]Propuesta Republicana or PRO [Mauricio MACRI]Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]Socialist Workers' Party or PTS [Nicolas DEL CANO]Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)Workers' Party or PO [Gabriel SOLANO]Workers' Socialist Movement or MST [Alejandro BODART]Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV [Florencio RANDAZZO], AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171email address and website: eeeuu@mrecic.gov.arhttps://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc Robert STANLEY (since 24 January 2022)embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, (C1425GMN) Buenos Airesmailing address: 3130 Buenos Aires Place, Washington DC 20521-3130telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240email address and website: buenosaires-acs@state.govhttps://ar.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face (delineated in brown) known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun, Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol); national colors: sky blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional Argentino" (Argentine National Anthem)lyrics/music: Vicente LOPEZ y PLANES/Jose Blas PARERAnote: adopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain, total World Heritage Sites: 11 (6 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Los Glaciares National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Iguaz National Park (n); Cueva de las Manos (c); Valds Pennsula (n); Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks (n); Jesuit Block and Estancias of Crdoba (c); Quebrada de Humahuaca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c), large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation, $986.134 billion (2021 est. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. )$19,700 (2020 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. You will receive our UK newsletter. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Aconcagua. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Argentina has the best steak in the world! The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Natural regions. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. Aconcagua. 3. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Yes! ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French )70.539 (2020 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Please be respectful of copyright. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. )-2% (2019 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. It floods seasonally. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )note: data are derived from private estimates. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. )$22,100 (2019 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. Watch. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. It is also used to make physical maps. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America.