famous cuban inventors famous cuban inventors

Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Important discoveries in the field of science. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. May 12, 2014. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. 8. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Thank you. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. Photo by Ernesto. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. All rights reserved. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Jan. 1, 2013. Sep. 2, 1988. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. 64, no. Aug. 08 2001. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. March 2014. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Copyright 2021. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Vol. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. Routledge. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer 1947. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. The Daily Californian. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. Jony Ive. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. 1970. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. "Cesar Milstein." The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). Travis Daub, Jenny Marder Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. 1.. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. What if we could clean them out? 2006. Page. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Jenny Marder. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. All Rights Reserved. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Kids will be astonished! Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). May 9, 2012. This list may not reflect recent changes . (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. March 2014. When does spring start? Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame.