evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. )posttraumatic stress disorder c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Consider the following joint probability table. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )DSM-5 diagnosis. )cognitive dissonance theory. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d.)social facilitation. a. b. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. left-handers live longer than right-handers. a.)paraphilias. c) biological psychologist. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . What is the probability that AAA occurs? Sep. 30. a. DNA; genes b. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d.)social facilitation. )generalized anxiety disorder. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. d.)psychoanalysis. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle synapses. c.)dissociative disorder. a. c.)depression. b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. b. c.)behavioral consistency. answer choices. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. c.)psychoanalysis. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )social anxiety disorder. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. d.)gender schema theorists. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. The men of America are struggling. )aversive conditioning. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. a. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. b. d.)molecular genetics. a. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? d.)persistent depressive disorder. )long-term potentiation. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. B) epigenetics. b. c.)self-actualization. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)reaction formation. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. b. This approach to treatment best illustrates: Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). )positive symptoms. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Answer by Guest. c.)situational attribution a. c.)organic a. This is caused by: c.)Factor analysis a. d.)autism, b. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . a. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: )cognitive therapy. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. )the phallic b) molecular geneticist. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. )tripled rate of teen suicide. C) behavior genetics. b.)self-actualization. d. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. )decreasing rate of depression. )group polarization. C 5. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. a. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. b. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. a. hemispherectomy. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). b.)psychoanalysis. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? a.)complexes. a. b. e. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. a. )stress b. political ideas. )linkage analysis. a. Incorrect psychotherapy. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. a. d.)systematic desensitization. )anorexia nervosa. c.)phobia. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. b. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. c.)hoarding disorder Jonah has schizophrenia. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. )cognitive dissonance. c.)2:1. b. a. c. a) evolutionary psychologist. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called b. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. )positive symptoms. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)3:1. a. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? parietal lobes Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: d.)empathy. )the double-blind technique. c.)normative social influence. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. )the bystander effect. a. )an external locus of control. )frustration-aggression theory c.)the need to belong. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. )natural selection. a. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. )have hindered human reproduction. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. a. c. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. norms. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. a. b. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: )the id b. a. d.)striving for superiority. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: nature or nurture. Q. a. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. b. home environment and school environment. b. b. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. )schizotypal personality disorder. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: c.)lithium d) genetic predispositions. )low self-esteem. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. )12 )persistent depressive disorder. )unconditional love and acceptance What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: )biopsychosocial a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. a.)asexual. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ Your judgment best illustrates: It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. Trait theorists have been criticized for Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. d.)extraversion. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: twenties. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. b. a. d.)the therapeutic alliance. )Correlational analysis c.)8 b. b. a. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )gender-typing bias. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} c.)3 weeks personality. )dysfunctional disorder a. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. b. b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Child age . influences that affect our mating decisions. b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar a. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: )evolutionary psychologists. )medical answer choices. )partial Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. a. a. a. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. c.)a dispositional attribution. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. a. occipital lobes The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? )The Rorschach B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. c. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. a. c.)pineal gland e. b. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. )flat affect. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia d. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. failing to consider unconscious motivations. d.)45. Test Prep. a. c.)mutation. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. This best illustrates: Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? )maternal instinct Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )antisocial d.)traits. )cognitive dissonance theory our awareness of ourselves and our environment. b. )pictures of "crazy" people. d.)stress inoculation training. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for )latency c.)delusional thinking. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. a. )panic disorder. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)client-centered. )the trait perspective. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. c.)normative social influence. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. conscious and unconscious mental activity. b. C) b. c.)inappropriate emotions. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)genome. )panic disorder. )automatic mimicry. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. b.)deindividuation. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. a. )systematic desensitization a. b. c.)social facilitation. a. d. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . d. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. a. d. )light exposure therapy. behavior and mental processes. d.)mood linkage. b. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: b. d.)light exposure therapy. observable responses to the environment. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. e. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: a. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. )5 in 10 )bipolar disorder. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. c.)GABA. c.)group polarization. lateralization. )genetic diversity. c.)social phobia c.)reinforcement. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. d. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. )attitude a. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)schizophrenia. \end{array} )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years c.)persistent depressive disorder. c.)cooperation and social success at school. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: b. Research on left-handedness suggests that Thomas' behavior illustrates: d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. d.)bipolar disorder. e. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. b.)resistance. )Nigeria a. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. d.)bipolar disorder. Cultural Consideration d.)learned helplessness. b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. )more; more Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? a. a. a. active or inactive.