For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER Thraupis cyanocephala in the Tandayapa Valley of Northwestern ECUADOR. The islands have witnessed a large number of tourists and travelers over recent years. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. Highest town in Colombia. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. 2. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Let me know below! )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Highest town in Ecuador. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. More than half of all residents (64%) live within cities. The cold level above 450 meters (1,476ft) has temperatures below 14C (57.2F). STRONG-BILLED WOODCREEPER Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus at Sachatamia Lodge above Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. Above 4,650 meters (15,256ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3C (32.0 to 37.4F). ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. )1 (2017 est. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. The central belt of Ecuador that includes the Andes Mountains, inland from the coast; with volcanoes and mountain peaks that sport year-round snow on the equator; many areas long since deforested by agriculture; a number of cut-flower growing operations; at a certain altitude, cloud forests may be found. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. ), $10,700 (2021 est. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. )6.11% (2020 est. Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. )3.81% (2019 est. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. What is thehighest capital city in the world? The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. ), 6.43% (2021 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. It is cool along the tropical coast. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. . The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. ), 47.3 (2020 est. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. As you plan your trip (or relocation) to Ecuador, its good to know about the major cities. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps )$43.224 billion (2018 est. In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. )$2.69 billion (2020 est. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 41.15 megatons (2016 est. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) Ecuador: 2,239,191: 2010 2,840 m (9,318 ft) Debre Berhan Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. Driving Distance Calculator. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. Copyright & License:
The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Locally, the fruit is known as tamarindo. Administrative city: Tena )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. ecuador cities by elevation. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. ecuador cities by elevation best restaurants asbury park boardwalk ecuador cities by elevation. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . You have to give credit by linking to this Ecuador Elevation Map page. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. The most significant include the Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo, on its northeastern border with Colombia. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. Manta is a city built on tuna fishing. Interactive Color Elevation Map, Below you will able to find elevation of major cities/towns/villages in Ecuador along with their elevation maps. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. June 30, 2022; marie mcdonald spouse; aldi lamb shanks in red wine cooking instructions . )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. But are not sure about the altitude. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands.
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