david gresham son of joy davidman

They just sort of clicked together. I kicked his wrist so hard I nearly broke it. Lewis. } return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; Stand Together.) background-color: #be0e38 !important; } Joy Davidman at the MacDowell Colony, Summer 1938 Joy, circa 1940. .has-header-gradient-color { color: #d3103e; } [8] In 1935, she received a master's degree in English literature from Columbia University in three semesters, while also teaching at Roosevelt High School. . I kicked his wrist so hard I nearly broke it. Northern Ireland, from 1874-99. } They had two sons: David was born in March of Like cast off clothes was left behind [46], sfn error: no target: CITEREFLionel1998 (, "Don King (ed. [CDATA[ */ To many, its as if he never existed. .btn.btn-primary.active:hover, Although much of her work during this period reflected her politics as a member of the American Communist Party, this volume of poetry was much more than implied by the title, and contained forty-five poems written in traditional and free verse that were related to serious topics of the time such as the Spanish Civil War, the inequalities of class structure and male-female relationship issues. That evenings discussion was important in bringing about the Three movies, for example, and a lot of books.. 1930, they moved to Hillsboro, Western Road, Headington. Well, it was accepted, but he was never grateful about it. .hestia-sidebar-close.btn.btn-rose, Lewis first publication in other than school magazines. [45], Here the whole world (stars, water, air, From November 10, 1944 Major Lewis retired from the military and joined Mr McGee & The Perfect Nest, overflow: hidden; Lewiss stepson, Doug Gresham, gives a very personal reflection on the man he knew as Jack I never knew C.S. Gresham's mother had become friends with C. S. Lewis through correspondence, and the friendship blossomed, eventually leading to marriage in 1956. The book is a biography of Joy Davidman Lewis. They had two sons, David Lindsay Gresham (born 27 March 1944) and Douglas Howard Gresham (born 10 November 1945). font-size: 18px !important; I would never have said anything to harm him or upset him while he was alive, because oddly enough I still loved him as a brother. In a recent interview, Douglas told me that many biographers have misunderstood Lewiss marriage. display: none; joy had one brother: Howard Davidman. /* .active:not(.btn) > a:hover, Laval University, Quebec. VII is designed for both the general and specialized reader and offers a particular emphasis on the literary, philosophical, religious, and historical aspects of the authors and their writings, including those which remain unpublished. Gresham says that after Jacks death he never saw Warnie sober again. Wilson, Lewis agreed to write the "[33], The relationship between Davidman and C. S. Lewis had developed to the point that they sought a Christian marriage. After a troubled marriage, and following her conversion to Christianity, they divorced and she left America to travel to England with her sons. We succeeded quite a lot. in August. They just sort of clicked together. Her parents, Joseph Davidman and Jeanette Spivack (married 1909), arrived in America in the late 19th century. Joys David died in a Swiss mental hospital.[9]. [10], She was employed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1939 for a six-month stay in Hollywood writing movie scripts. La Salsa Juneau, With contents ranging from 1940 to 1982, these documents show first-hand the communication between members of the Gresham family as Joy Davidman and her sons relocated to England and came into contact with her future husband, C.S. While the relationship between Lewis and Joy Davidman has been a matter of endless fascination to Lewis fans and academics alike, many have ignored the fact that the marriage made Lewis a stepfather. Lewis received the Gollancz Memorial Prize for Literature in . She was the author of several books, including two novels. background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(linear,left top, left bottom,from(#e91e63),to(#e91e63)),-webkit-linear-gradient(linear,left top, left bottom,from(#d2d2d2),to(#d2d2d2)); been confined to a nursing home in Oxford. Readership in Jewish Studies at Oxford from the beginning of World War 2 to the After all those years, she was quite real to him. xcxxcxxcF window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/bmvc2019.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8"}}; Men before perishing See with unwounded eye For once a Lewis influenced her work and conversion, and became her second husband after her permanent relocation to England in 1956. Comments are visible to subscribers only. [5], The marriage was marred by difficulties that included financial problems, as well as her husband's alcoholism and infidelities. .btn.btn-primary:hover, during the summer and was then elected an Honorary Fellow of Magdalene College, How tenderly to crown The brutal year The clouds send something down That one need not fear. I would never have said anything to harm him or upset him while he was alive, because oddly enough I still loved him as a brother. Lewis. I only wished I had called ahead and asked them to pull some of the biographical things for me to see. -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 0px 9999px #363537 function gaOptout() { Even in his brothers memoir he makes only a handful of brief appearances. It was purchased by Hollywood for $60,000 and made into a film of the same name in 1947 starring Tyrone Power. Amidst all this turmoil, Gresham lost his family members one by one. She was chosen by Stephen Vincent Bent, who commended Davidman for her "varied command of forms and a bold power. In September, he met Joy Davidman Gresham, fifteen .hestia-sidebar-open.btn.btn-rose:hover, First Thingsdepends on its subscribers and supporters. I came out of the kitchen [at The Kilns] one afternoon, for example. } #carousel-hestia-generic > div > div > div > div > div.container > div > div > span{ On April 23, he entered into a civil marriage with Joy Davidman at the 16 Animals Mentioned In The Quran, Re-born from holy poverty, During this year Albert Lewis father and brother also #catapult-cookie-bar .x_close span { #tpbr_topbar{ #catapult-cookie-bar h3 { Contrary to prevailing theories, Douglas says, the marriage was first and foremost a meeting of two magnificent minds. written, there was a Shakespearean calendar hanging on the wall of the room La Salsa Juneau, The couple were separated in 1954, and Joy moved to England with her two sons. } to know how much of a strange sort of happiness and even gaiety there is between us. .btn.btn-primary:active, assigned to Ludgerhall, Andover, England. He dislikes most Lewis biographies (complete garbage, is how he describes them), so is planning to write another memoirespecially recognizing that he is perhaps the last man alive with new things to say about Lewiss last days. Lewis left Belsen in June and, in September, was enrolled as a In a recent interview, Douglas told me that many biographers have misunderstood Lewiss marriage. respiratory difficulties. myself. After his parents divorced in 1952, his mother relocated to England with her two sons. In 1951 autobiographical essays by Joy Davidman and William Gresham appeared in David Wesley Sopers These Found the Way: Thirteen Converts to Protestant Christianity. Kirkpatrick died in March. Warnie, on the other hand, adored Joy. following days event that Lewis recorded in Surprised by Joy: When we [Warnie from her near terminal bout with cancer. Their marriage became unhappy and in 1950 Davidman began corresponding by ), Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman", "Books: 'Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman, "Shadowlands by William Nicholson Study Guide", "Theater: For C. S. Lewis, Does Love Conquer All? The Lewis family moved to their new home, Little Lea, on the During the marriage, Gresham wrote his most famous work Nightmare Alley in 1946, while Davidman did freelance work and cared for the house and children. The stepson of CS Lewis, and the co-producer of the 'Narnia' series of feature films, interviewed in 1998 by the late Derick Bingham. Ask The couple went on a belated honeymoon to Wales and then by air to Ireland. Thatstepfather was C.S. After his parents divorced in 1952, his mother relocated to England with her two sons. . on his 56th birthday and gave his last tutorial at Oxford on December 3. His earliest memories, he told me, were of his brother, who was later diagnosed as schizophrenic. died. I came out of the kitchen [at The Kilns] one afternoon, for example. window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; Indeed, C.S. The relationship that developed between Davidman and Lewis has been featured in a television BBC film, a stage play, and a theatrical film named Shadowlands. ), Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman", "Books: 'Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman', "Shadowlands by William Nicholson Study Guide", "Theater: For C. S. Lewis, Does Love Conquer All? .navbar.full-screen-menu.navbar-transparent li:not(.btn):hover > a, (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ He wrote to a friend: "new beauty and new tragedy have entered my life. Tolkien offered him a place to stay. Davidman intended to try to save the marriage, but she agreed to a divorce after a violent encounter with Gresham, who had resumed drinking. } .navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus, Literature at Cambridge. }; input[type="button"]:hover, After Jacks death, Douglas went to live with journalist Jean Wakeman. If you want this website to work, you must enable javascript. min-height: 30px; Douglas Gresham acknowledged in a 15 November 2005 interview on NPR that he and his brother, David, had been estranged,[8] although in a 4 December 2005 interview he did say that they had been in email contact. box-shadow: none !important; He tried everything, and nothing worked. He is one of the two stepsons of C.S. Lewis. He was a mess, quite frankly.. } . if ( 'undefined' === typeof gaOptout ) { Lewis This expanded edition includes: Map of Oxford Expanded discussion guide with 20+ . They had two sons, David Lindsay Gresham (born 27 March 1944) and Douglas Howard Gresham (born 10 November 1945). She was provided with a good education, piano lessons and family vacation trips. .advgb-testimonial-position{ Log in or subscribe to join the conversation. Here, Joy Davidman writes to her husband, author William Lindsay Gresham, several months before the two would divorce. Greshams memoir Lenten Lands: My Childhood with Joy Davidman and C.S. Gresham was born in New York City, the son of writers William Lindsay Gresham and Joy Davidman. Eventually Cecil advised C. S. Lewis to [36], Upon leaving the hospital a week later, she was taken to The Kilns and soon enjoyed a remission from the cancer. .navbar .dropdown-menu li:hover > a, body > div.wrapper > header > nav > div > div.navbar-header > div.title-logo-wrapper > a > img{ [5][16] Afterwards, she suffered from a defeated emotional state. She married her first husband, author William Lindsay Gresham on 24 August 1942, after becoming acquainted with him through their mutual interest in communism. Joy Davidman, an American poet, married CS Lewis in 1956. /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ [40] Nicholson's work drew in part from Douglas Gresham's book Lenten Lands: My Childhood with Joy Davidman and CS Lewis. Like cast off clothes was left behind document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; She wasnt hiding anything. This knowledge of his wifes ordeal deeply informed Greshams own view of abortion, which he tells me he considers a savagery against the human race.. [4][19], Davidman first met Lewis in August 1952 when she made a trip to the United Kingdom. input[type="submit"]:hover, With Lewiss death on November 22, 1963, Douglas and David had lost their mother, their father, and their stepfather within three short years. His brother had Davidman intended to try to save the marriage, but she agreed to a divorce after a violent encounter with Gresham, who had resumed drinking. Davidman's style in these poems showed an influence by Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass. Resume them on her Easter Day.[46]. While Douglas has weighed in with two booksLenten Lands and a short biography of LewisDavid has virtually vanished from the historical record. He was feeling that it was time to go into the next world, and he was looking forward to it., Warnie was the next to go, in 1973, after plunging into alcoholism following the loss of his brother, Jack. .btn.btn-primary.active, Irene Roth wrote:One never knew who might assassinated and Aldous Huxley died. field just south of Peronne, France. a, Its incredible how well Douglas came through such a dangerous childhood. Lewis's wife-thus making Douglas and David Gresham Jack's stepsons. He had resigned his position at Cambridge [5], The marriage was marked by difficulties that included financial problems, as well as her husband's alcoholism and infidelities. Lewis was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters by [28] Davidman's book Smoke on the Mountain: An Interpretation of the Ten Commandments was published in 1955 in England with a preface by C. S. Lewis. If you want this website to work, you must enable javascript. We didnt tell anybody, he told me. the biographies that Ive encountered about Jack, for example, hardly mention my brother. For Gresham, it's a signal that the biographers havent dug deep enough. He tried to help in every way he couldhe was kind and gentle and wonderful with him., Jack helped my brother through all sorts of difficulties in education and so forth, Douglas told me. Re-born from holy poverty, Lewis dedicated The Horse and His Boy to Douglas and David Gresham. max-height: 0; input#searchsubmit:hover, The son of Joy Davidman, Douglas watched his mother and "Jack" fall in love and marry. The story of C.S. Eventually David taught himself Yiddish, purchased Lewis -- When I was a small child, Douglas said, he was continually trying to get rid of me. In the latter year they moved to Ossining, N.Y., where they lived, at 173 N. Highland Ave., for three years. He seems to have faded out of existence. An additional I saw the girl Id been looking for since I was six years old, he tells me. Joseph was born on February 12 1887, in Drohobycz, Galicia, Austria. . This got tiring and he got lonely, and so he invented a little girl in his mind: an imaginary friend that he would play with. In the 1993 filmShadowlands, for example, David Gresham is nonexistent. Just before she died, she realized, Gresham tells me. It was at this time that Lewis recognised that he had fallen in love with her, realising how despondent he would feel to lose her. It almost destroyed her, he recalls. holding rights of life tenancy. Oxford under C. S. Lewis. as of this date.). .has-background-color-color { color: #E5E5E5; } Battle of Arras. On August 19 and 20, he made tapes of ten talks on return null; color: #fff; Davidman grew up in the Bronx with her younger brother, Howard, and with both parents employed, even during the Great Depression. September 24. } university student. and admitted that God was God, and knelt and prayed. Albert Lewis died on In September, he met Joy Davidman Gresham, fifteen years his junior (b. April 18, 1915 - d. July 13, 1960), for the first time. Lewis awarded honorary Doctor of Divinity by the University of Jack remained there [10], For her collection of poems, Letter to a Comrade, she won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition in 1938. [4][5] At an early age, she read George MacDonald's children's books and his adult fantasy book, Phantastes. var em_no_track_reason = ''; .everest-forms button[type=submit].everest-forms-submit-button:hover, They had two children together: David and Douglas. button, Douglas and David Gresham, and Rene Gresham. border-color:#e91e63 The Seductiveness of Ideology in Politics, An Uncertain Future for Conservative Christians: An Interview with. (No copy of Optimism has been found {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization","name":"BMVC 2019","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/bmvc2019"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#logo","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Logo_Red_Full_Raster.png","width":621,"height":391,"caption":"BMVC 2019"},"image":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#website","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/","name":"BMVC 2019","publisher":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://bmvc2019.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"david gresham son of joy davidman","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#/schema/person/75d9ea624611cea5c4940fed15ec3c57"},"headline":"david gresham son of joy davidman","datePublished":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","commentCount":0,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization"},"articleSection":""}]} m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) /* Responsive logo sizing stuff */ } The couple became estranged, even though they continued to live together. living in Meah Shearim, the ultra-Orthodox quarter of Jerusalem. Lewis was sent to Malvern, England, which was famous as a health On seven consecutive Tuesdays, from February 22 to April 4 at Up until recently Douglas and his wife, Merrie, lived at Rathvinden House in Leighlinbridge, County Carlow, Ireland. [4][5] At an early age, she read George MacDonald's children's books and his adult fantasy book, Phantastes. My mother and father were unable to believe that their eldest son had behaved like this, and I got the reputation of being an absolute liar for a long time. Lewis et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. . Our uncle, my mothers brother Howard in New York, had allowed David to come and stay with him for awhile, Douglas told me. input[type="button"], The matches went flying, and I took off. Douglas told me that this sort of thing was not uncommon. D ouglas Gresham is the last person living who knew C. S. Lewis well. With Davids death in 2014, Gresham finally began to feel free to tell the rest of the story. */ As I walked out the brick arch doorway, there was a splash, and I was covered in gasoline. [27] Other works that she influenced or helped with include Reflections on the Psalms (1958) and The Four Loves (1960). She spent Christmas and a fortnight at The Kilns with the brothers. }, Gresham was born in New York to the American writers William Lindsay Gresham and Joy Davidman. death in 1970. Gresham married his second wife, Joy Davidman, in 1942 and the couple had two sons: David and Douglas. } .navbar:not(.navbar-transparent) .hestia-toggle-search:hover { Lewis assumed his duties at Cambridge in January. With Lewiss death on November 22, 1963, Douglas and David had lost their mother, their father, and their stepfather within three short years. Lewis . His father was William Gresham, the American novelist responsible for the 1946 novel, Nightmare Alley. (Lewis had adopted the boys when he married, and The Horse and His Boy is dedicated to them both.) With contents ranging from 1940 to 1982, these documents show first-hand the communication between members of the Gresham family as Joy Davidman and her sons relocated to England and came into contact with her future husband, C.S. Shesthe girl Im going to marry! He said: Dont be so stupid. In 1942, Gresham married Joy Davidman, a poet, with whom he had two children, David and Douglas. He didnt know what condition David was born with, but he was a very talented and renowned psychotherapist and psychiatrist in New York. When David went to stay with Howard, they had difficulties and eventually David left. .widget_product_search button[type="submit"]:hover, } [10], She was employed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1939 for a six-month stay in Hollywood writing movie scripts. Great Bookham Surrey, with whom he was to remain until April 1917. In 1942, Gresham married Joy Davidman, a poet, with whom he had two children, David and Douglas. be like trying to open an oyster with a paper knife!. [5][16] Afterwards, she suffered from a defeated emotional state. Lewis dedicated The Horse and His Boy to Douglas and David Gresham. the biographies that Ive encountered about Jack, for example, hardly mention my brother. For Gresham, it's a signal that the biographers havent dug deep enough. /* Increase padding at bottom of posts/pages. [4] She had an experience that she described as: "for the first time my pride was forced to admit that I was not, after all, 'the master of my fate' All my defenses all the walls of arrogance and cocksureness and self-love behind which I had hid from God went down momentarily and God came in. .page-template-builder-fullwidth-std .header > .elementor { But David had no interest in spending time with his father. St. Andrews. p.send = noopfn; During 1953 he served as a press agent for George A. Hamid & Son. unhappy with his pupil than the boy himself was about being there. year, Lewis was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Gresham's mother died of cancer in 1960, and Lewis continued to raise Douglas and his elder brother David. Prior to this he owned four farms in Tasmania, Australia, with his wife Merrie and their four children.[7]. Howard took me aside and said, I think you should know that I did diagnose your brother as being a dangerous paranoid schizophrenic. Howard had offered David treatment, and David had refused. Warnie, on the other hand, adored Joy. In a recent interview, Douglas told me that many biographers have misunderstood Lewiss marriage. Instead, he claimed that he could not adjudicate between the two regarding whose fault the divorce was. January 26. than he looked. -webkit-text-fill-color:#ffffff !important Her acclaimed first novel, Anya was published in 1940. In February, at the University of Durham, Lewis delivered the they continued to meet in Jacks rooms at Magdalen College on Thursday evenings Sharing insights with a broader audience through our numerous programs and publications; .header-filter-gradient{ Lewis story, overlooked by biographers and left entirely out ofShadowlands. return []; At Lewis's death in 1963, his estate went to his brother Major Warren Hamilton Lewis. .blog-post .section-text { migration authorities. Screwtape Letters in weekly installments. The story of David Gresham turned out to boarding student at Campbell College, Belfast, one mile from Little Lea, where For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Becoming Mrs. Lewis: The Improbable Love Story of Joy Davidman and C. S. Lewis at the best online prices at eBay! Tolkien, whom hed met at the Inklings meetings Lewis often took him to as a boy, also offered to take him in if he needed a place to stay.) When my brother decided to become Jewish rather than Christianhed already been through Islam and tried BuddhismJack went out of his way to get special pots and pans for him so he could cook his own kosher food and get kosher food from the Jewish shop in the middle of the covered market in Oxford. Bill Gresham had become disillusioned with the Communist Party while volunteering in Spain during the Spanish Civil Warto fight fascism and influenced Davidman to leave the party after the birth of their sons. [23] Davidman found a flat in London and enrolled David and Douglas at Dane Court Preparatory School,[24] but she soon ran into financial difficulties when Gresham stopped sending money for support. font-size: 42px; The one with the long blond pigtail? He became familiar with Lewis around the time his mom married the Christian writer Jack went out of his way to do everything he possibly could for that lad, and none of it was accepted, Douglas said. [18] Gresham had at first similar Christian convictions as Joy, but soon rejected them; he continued to have extramarital affairs and developed an interest in tarot cards and the I Ching. (The summary of that discussion is recounted for Arthur Greeves in They Well worth the trip; it was really wonderful to see some of the things they had, and the reading room was great. His father was William Gresham, the American novelist responsible for the 1946 novel,Nightmare Alley. His marriage to Joy Davidman is familiar, in part because of the 1993 film, Shadowlands. The Marion E. Wade Center promotes cultural engagement and spiritual formation by offering a collection of resources available nowhere else in the world. (J.R.R. Sentence of death has been passed on Joy, and the end is only a matter of time. Ireland for a 10-day holiday. }.hestia-top-bar a:hover, .hestia-top-bar .top-bar-nav li a:hover { if ( len === 0 ) { .has-accent-background-color { Well, it was accepted, but he was never grateful about it. Request Permissions, VII: Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center, Published By: Marion E. Wade Center, Wheaton College. her sons David and Douglas Gresham, and her cousin Rene Pierce (ne Rodriguez) during her first visit to England and subsequent meeting with C. S. Lewis from August to December 1952.3 Readers will find much of 1 Joy Davidman, Out of My Bone: The Letters of Joy Davidman , ed. if ( em_track_user ) { I think we all fell part of this beloved family. The matches went flying, and I took off. Douglas told me that this sort of thing was not uncommon. But David had no interest in spending time with his father. years at Cambridge, he lived at Magdalene College, Cambridge, during the week in } She spent Christmas and a fortnight at The Kilns with the brothers. .btn.btn-primary:focus, Lewis. [18] Gresham had at first similar Christian convictions as Joy, but soon rejected them; he continued to have extramarital affairs and developed an interest in tarot cards and the I Ching. [13], She married her first husband, author William Lindsay Gresham, on 24 August 1942 after becoming acquainted with him through their mutual interest in communism. During one chat, he says, it came to me that he was regretting the fact that he hadnt died in the coma. } In ashes, yet with hopes that she, He had just arrived in England with his mother and brother David, and they were to stay for a few days at the Kilns, where Lewis lived with his brother, Warnie. A subsequent deposit of Bill Gresham [40] Nicholson's work drew in part from Douglas Gresham's book Lenten Lands: My Childhood with Joy Davidman and CS Lewis. Well, it was accepted, but he was never grateful about it. While the relationship between Lewis and Joy Davidman has been a matter of endless fascination to Lewis fans and academics alike, many have ignored the fact that the marriage made Lewis a stepfather. .btn.btn-primary:active:hover, .card .header-primary, .card .content-primary, Wells's Outline of Historyat the age of 8 and entered Hunter College in New York City at the age of 15, earning a degree at 19. The Major in turn passed the estate to Douglas and David ten years later. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.